va (hekteyar) banaam ga (ga): bhram ko samaapt karane ke lie antim maargadarshika

yadi aap va aur ga ke beech bhramit mahasoos karate hain, to aap akele nahin hain. yah shuruaatee aur yahaan tak ki madhyavartee shikshaarthiyon ke lie sabase aam vyaakaran samasya binduon mein se ek hai.

mukhy antar

pahale is shortakat ka upayog karen.

• va vishay ko chihnit karata hai: vaaky kis baare mein hai
• ga vishay ko chihnit karata hai: kaun ya kya kaarravaee karata hai ya usakee sthiti kya hai

va ka upayog kab karen

jab shrota pahale se hee vishay jaanata ho ya jab aap vichaaron kee tulana kar rahe hon to va ka prayog karen.

• vaataashee va gaakuseee desu. (jahaan tak meree baat hai, main ek chhaatr hoon.)
• kono hon va omoshiroi desu. (yah kitaab dilachasp hai.)

ga ka upayog kab karen

naee jaanakaaree prastut karate samay ya karta par jor dete samay ga ka prayog karen.

• dare ga kimaasu ka. (kaun aa raha hai?)
• tanaaka-saan ga kimaashita. (tanaaka aaya.)

vyaavahaarik nirnay niyam

apane aap se ek prashn poochhen: kya aap vishay ka parichay de rahe hain ya us par zor de rahe hain? yadi haan, to ga aksar sahee hota hai. yadi aap kisee sthaapit vishay par baat kar rahe hain, to va aksar sahee hota hai.

saamaany galatiyaan

• vishay tark ke bina angrejee se seedhe anuvaad
• pratyek vaaky mein va ka prayog karen kyonki yah adhik surakshit lagata hai
• va dvaara nirmit kantraast arth ko najarandaaj karana

antim tip

va aur ga ko baraabar yaad na rakhen. sandarbh aur sankshipt sanvaad jodiyon ke saath prashikshan len, aur bhram jaldee kam ho jaega.